Dyslexia : Cognitive Disability
Dyslexia is just one of many cognitive disabilities that have been diagnosed by medical professionals. A cognitive disability is using when a person has trouble concentrating and paying attention, doesn't perceive things and ideas normally, has difficulty planning and organizing, and may struggle with communicating. In addition, a person with a cognitive disability may have a poor memory and judgement. Learning disabilities are considered cognitive disabilities.
The definitions for a 'cognitive disability' may greatly differ according to the government's definition. For instance, the UK definition may be difference that what the United States federal health department may have on there records. This makes a difference because some families or organizations may receive funding or financial assistance depending on whether or not the individual(s) needing assistance fall under the definition of having a cognitive disability.
Besides dyslexia, Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan states that other cognitive disabilities include Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder, brain injuries, and other diseases, including Down's Syndrome, autism, and dementia. Not all cognitive disabilities are with children from birth; many things can cause disabilities, such as a brain injury (mentioned previously) due to a car accident or another mishap.
Dyslexia is a communication cognitive disability. It mostly relates to difficulty writing. This also feeds into the way people communicate verbally, not just through the written word. Many dyslexics have trouble saying words correctly or saying their thoughts properly. Other communication disabilities include dysgraphia (dealing with the act of writing words on paper or on the computer) and Dyscalculia is the term for a disability dealing with the issue of math.
In schools, dealing with a cognitive disability may be difficult for educators and the parents of children. This is why things like the No Child Left Behind Act were instituted, according to New Jersey Disability Lawyers. It made sure that children who were struggling also were given the best opportunities in public schools. Even though the No Child left Behind Act has received some criticism for making it hard for children who are of average or above intelligence to succeed and do well, the more recognition the United States government gives to the plight of children and adults with learning and cognitive disabilities, the better.
In order to diagnose a cognitive disability, it's important to speak with a medical professional who has experience in this area. Some of these medical professionals may include occupational therapists, psychologists, speech pathologists, and counselors. Make sure to choose a medical professional who has experience with cognitive, communication, and learning disabilities. Experienced professionals can often diagnose disabilities faster and they are usually more aware of local resources that can help adults, teenagers, and children who may have a cognitive disability. These local resources may include counselors, support groups, non-profit awareness organizations, and educational classes about living with a disability. An experienced medical professional may also know of national or state government financial assistance options, if they are available. If a parent is unable to work full-time due to their child's cognitive or other disability, then they may be able get monetary living assistance with the government.
